UENO ZOO

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Special Report - 2008 Year of the Frog of Ueno Zoo


- INDEX -

Special Report
vol. 1
The things we learn at zoos Mr. Satawa talked to Jack the Lizard about the aspects of animals that we can learn about.
Special Report
 vol. 2
Bear's Hybernation Zookeeper talked to Jack about the bear's hibernation in the zoo.
Animals at Ueno Zoo


 (March 6, 2008)

  SPECIAL REPORT vol. 2 

Sleeping beauty bear

Ueno Zoo have been conducting Japanese black bear hibernation program since winter 2006. A female bear called Coo starts sleeping from middle of December and wakes up middle of March.

Sleeping Coo and her zookeeper Ide



Ueno Zoo constructed three different size of room for hibernation. The smallest one is for hibernation and the others are for preparation in which room temperature is cooler than outside.

In the wild, lack of food leads bears to hibernate during winter. In captivity bears usually do not hibernate because they can eat all year round.

To have Coo hibernate, her zookeeper Keiko Ide, who reared Coo since she was about size of little dog, gradually decreases the portion of her food in autumn.


Coo and Taro, the Asiantic Brown Bear

Get fat before sleep

“I have to be very careful about her menu. She eats all food which are usually apples and sweet potatoes available so she sometimes puts too much weight in summer. But she needs stamina to cope with harsh summer heat, so I give her dried fish for protein.

In autumn she needs as much fat as she can get to hibernate, so I add chicken sausage on her normal menu like acorns and persimmons”, said Ide.


getting hibernating

While wild bears hibernate, they recycle their urine instead of excreting to make protein and calcium to maintain their muscles and bones. Female bears give birth and bring up new born during hibernation if they got enough foods before they sleep.

According to Ide, Coo does not eat at all and wakes up few times a day during hibernation.



Asiantic Brown Bear




Almost survival magic

When she woke up in spring, she lost some weight but her fur was in very good condition. “I was totally amazed her strength and Mother Nature's magic”, said Ide and satisfied the result of Coo's first hibernation.



Do not disturb

Visitors could peak the hibernation room. At first they could not see at all but once their eyes get used to darkness they could observe sleeping bear on straws.

You can see the sleeping Coo from this window. Be quiet!

You can see the sleeping Coo from this window. Be quiet...



 

(Februaly 7, 2008)

SPECIAL REPORT vol. 1

Jack Zoo is not just a place to see animals. You can see several aspects of animals to learn about. Today, I met Mr. Yoshiaki Sagawa who works in the education dept. at Ueno Zoo.


Shall we scoop up!

Kitchen Ueno Zoo accepts students from more than 100 elementary and high schools every year. They learn about animals, biology, ecology and zookeeping from the zookeepers. Especially the students from Tokyo district have privilege to experience the 3-days program.

Yoghurt Through this program, the students clean the pens, cages and corrals, feed animals, and so on. The most popular animal in this program is elephants.

“The zookeepers work in the team of six. So we can do our jobs and teach the students at the same time. The students may have a chance to touch female elephants to feed them. That must be once in a life time experience, isn’t it?”, said Mr. Sagawa.


We are all interconnected.

feeding the Californian Sea Lions

Mr. Sagawa sometimes talks to public about his own experience as a zookeeper. The point he wants to talk about is the fact that all lives are connected to each other.

“For example, the White Owls only eat fresh mice. We keep those mice alive until just before we feed the owls. It may sound brutal, but that’s one of the realities of zoo. Life and death exist together. I want the students to think about the meaning of it. Human also takes other lives to live. All lives are connected”, said Mr. Sagawa.

He emphasized that all of the living things are not only important as individual, but also they have own role to fabricate to complex eco system.


It costs a lot.

fridge Fresh Jack Macerels


Ueno Zoo spend 300 thousands yen (about $2,900. US) for feed each day. The zookeepers need low cost food to meet the budget. For example, the raptorial such as eagle and hawk like chicken head that human don’t consume in Japan. Horse meat for lions and the Seawater Crocodiles is also at low cost, and the meat is low fat.

Acorns The Jack Mackerels for the Californian Sea Lions and penguins are extremely fresh. Those even match human standard for sushi and sashimi. For the Western Lowland Gorillas, yoghurt is the great communication tool with their zookeepers. The zoo receives so many donations from animal lovers, too. Acorns and chestnuts are for small mammals such as the Large Japanese Field Mice.


Born in zoos

Now, 80% of the animals in zoos in Japan are born in zoos and institutions. For the endangered species, each zoo has vital role to increase their population, and the zoos have to work together. For instance, an Okapi loaned out to Zooracia in Yokohama city for mating from Ueno Zoo. The Western Lowland Gorilla came from Australia, and now she is expecting a baby.

Okapi
Okapi
Okapi was trying to reach to the grass outside.
Do the out side leaves taste better for you?

Zoos also work for wild life conservation. The Japanese Wood Pigeon, one of the national natural monuments, live only on the Bonin Islands, 1,000 km south of Tokyo. Three birds were captured, and now the family has grown to 13 in captivity.


The Giant Panda is the one!


Mr. Yoshiaki Sagawa

Since the very first Giant Pandas, Lan Lan and Kang Kang, were introduced to Japan in 1972, Mr. Sagawa had worked as their zookeeper for 23 years. He’d taken care of not only these two pandas, but also all the others including the currently exhibited Ling Ling(1). During that period, he witnessed the birth of three baby pandas, Chu Chu, Tong Tong and You You.

“People believe that I know about the Giant Panda very much, but I know only about the pandas of Ueno Zoo. Each individual is different from others, so statistics or scientific studies do not help sometimes. When you have had enough experience as a zookeeper, you can see the character of individual animal and how to get along with those. Sometimes you cannot. For instance, I could not get credit from one elephant. I was sure that I did not do anything wrong as zookeeper. It’s just nature. That’s the interesting part of being a zookeeper.”


Asian Elephants


I asked what his favourite animal is. He quickly responded,
“Well, after all, the Giant Panda is the one.”


Thank you very much for the great story, Mr. Sagawa.


(1)

Ling Ling past away on April 30, 2008. He was 23 years old. That can be converted to human’s 70 years old. Ling Ling, we’ll remember you long.



 
JackFor the full size image, click on the painting.



Opening in 1882, Ueno Zoo was Japan's very first zoo.
Believe or not, Ueno Zoo also contains a antional railway first, Japan's first monorail system.


Tapir

What the Tapirs eat?

They eat fruit, berries, and leaves - particularly the youngand tender growth...

The Tapir is called "Baku" in Japanese. The Baku is a Japanese supernatural being that devours dreams and nightmares.

Even though the boy knows it, he asks his mother "What do the Baku eat?"
"Our dreams", his Mother answers.
Now the boy has a real question.
"Why do the Baku eat our dreams?" he asks.
"Because if they don't eat, they can't grow up."

Do you think the mother answered her son's question?


Elephant

Trust is very important.

Elephant and Zookeeper trust during body wash is a quiet and still time.

Noticing the elephant lying down quietly, the amazed spectators exclaim, “Oh, they look so cute!” Do you notice that the Zookeepers are always working two or more together at a time? It’s safer that way with such a powerful animal.


Abyssinian Colobus
Jack

Hi, I'm an Abyssinian Colobus.

We had a baby in June.

He is not the character from "Star Wars". According to the Ueno Zoo, their habitat is deep in the forest in Central Africa. Deep in the forest? What kind of a place is that?


flamingo

The beautiful long neck flamingos

Behold the graceful pink ballerinas!

I overheard a funny conversation from a couple nearby.

"Hey look Nancy, the Flamingos are standing on only one leg."
"Do Flamingos have only one leg, Bob?"
"I think you're right, Nancy. It sure looks that way."

You guys must be kidding!
Check it out again!!


Salamander

Our National Animal

The Japanese Giant Salamander

Although he looks pretty ugly, children and young ladies like him a lot.
Usually quiet and inactive, he was very busy when I visited him.


Panda

The blond haired visitors to the Giant Panda

Visitors come from all over the world.

Ueno Zoos is centrally located in Tokyo, so it attracts many foreign visitors. As the world's most famous animal celebrity, the giant panda draws the most enthusiastic crowds.

Hey, don't forget to notice the red panda nearby too.


tiger

The famous Five Story Pagoda can easily be seen from Ueno Zoo.

Let's go back a hundred years to ancient Edo.

Kaneiji Temple's Five Story Pagoda was rebuilt in 1939 after a fire damaged it in 1868.

The tigers cannot see the Pagoda from their den, so I took them on a tour in my painting.


hippopotamus

Hippos' Hips.

The Hippopotamuses just show us their butts, but we like them anyhow.

This married hippo couple is very rare in a zoo, so these two are happy together.

Usually found sleeping, visitors are still impressed with their enormous size.


Penguin

The waddling walk

Jack

The penguins' waddling gate captivates and entertains their visitors.

"Wow, I feel so calm watching them, don't you?"


Like a giant cinemax screen of Ueno Zoo

The lion appears right on top of you.

They look so powerful, I feel so small!

Why is it the boys looked scared, but the girls are enchanted?

lion